Despite this, tattooing persisted in tribal and rural communities, reflecting their resilience in preserving their cultural traditions. ![]() The colonial administration often viewed the indigenous practice of tattooing as 'primitive' and 'savage'. ![]() The period of British rule in India (1858-1947) brought significant changes in the perception of tattoos. Some also used tattoos as talismans for protection against evil spirits. Various tribal and rural communities across the country used tattoos, or 'Godna', as markers of identity, social status, or beauty. In medieval India, tattoos became more evident in the cultural milieu. Some scholars infer that these markings could have been the precursors to more elaborate tattoo designs seen in later periods. In Vedic texts, there are few direct references to tattoos, but numerous mentions of body markings suggest their existence. Though direct evidence of tattoos is scarce due to the lack of preserved human skin, the figurines and seals unearthed depict figures with elaborate body art, hinting at the possible use of tattooing during this period. The Indus Valley Civilization (3300–1300 BCE), known for its advanced urban planning and intricate art, also provides evidence of body modification practices. Rock paintings discovered in central India, some over 10,000 years old, depict figures adorned with what appears to be body art or tattoos, indicating that this practice has deep roots in the subcontinent's history. Prehistoric and Indus Valley CivilizationĪrchaeological evidence suggests that tattooing in India dates back to prehistoric times. ![]() To trace the history of tattoos in India is to embark on a journey spanning thousands of years, from prehistoric times to the vibrant, diverse country we know today. A Historical Journey: Tattoos in India Over the Last 10,000 Years From tribal communities to modern urban dwellers, tattooing has served various functions, from an emblem of identity to a symbol of beauty or rebellion. While many perceive tattooing as a contemporary trend, in India, it has been a part of the cultural and social fabric for centuries. India, with its rich tapestry of culture and tradition, boasts a history of tattooing that dates back thousands of years.
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